Let’s start our analysis of Ketanji Brown Jackson with a bit of a reality check. This woman is going to get confirmed by the Senate. She certainly has all 50 Democrat votes in the Senate, which is all she needs since Kamala will place the deciding 51st vote for her confirmation if that is necessary. I will predict, however that she will also get as many as five Republican votes. This, however, might be a good sign that the Senate is returning to the “Advise and Consent” role they are intended to perform in confirming Supreme Court Justices rather than the “Search and Destroy” approach Democrats have taken recently. Just reflect back on the hearing for Brett Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett.
The other reality about this nomination is that it will not change the balance of the Supreme Court. Ketanji Brown Jackson will be replacing Justice Breyer, for whom she clerked. Justice Breyer was a Clinton nomination, and while he is considered more moderate than Sotomayor or Kagen, he was a dependable liberal vote, especially on the key issues that have faced the court. The court will still maintain its 6-3 split with six justices nominated by Republican Presidents, and amazingly three of those six appointed by Donald Trump.
I didn’t watch every minute of Ketanji Brown Jackson’s Judiciary hearings, but I watched enough to get a feel for not only how I felt about her, but also how I expect the total Senate to vote. Her opening statement hit on a few chords that I actually liked. She thanked God for the opportunities she was given during her life. She also expressed a true love for this country and emphasized how much this country has progressed since her parents’ lifetimes, a concept that I have advocated for years.
She continually refused to describe her judicial philosophy, to which some Senators took exception. She did, however, take great care to describe her “judicial methodology” which I found even more helpful and sounded, at times, suspiciously like a philosophy. At these times she talked about how she always intended to pay scrupulous attention to the law and the Constitution and she was constantly trying to “stay in her lane”. In fact, I thought her methodology sounded very much like what I would have expected from one of my favorite, originalist Justices, the late, great Antonin Scalia.
She also praised her parents (and herself indirectly) for taking full advantage of reformation that has occurred since the 50’s here in America. She stated that they were able to reverse the effects of racism in just one generation. This is an idea that I hold along with W.E.B. DuBois which he expressed in his book, “The Souls of Black Folk”. DuBois proposed that, given the positive changes in access to opportunity in this country, each new generation offers black families the chance to totally reverse the effects discrimination in just one generation. A young black man or woman born today might even be able to become a Supreme Court Justice, or even President. I agree.
Ms. Brown Jackson had a few contentious exchanges with a few of the Republican Senators, but believe me, nothing like what Brett Kavanaugh or Amy Coney Barrett faced. She wouldn’t even try to define what a “woman” is, even though this could come before her and the court as transgender men / women (whatever) in sports becomes more and more common. Actually, that answer would probably have been a better one. She was pressed on her light sentencing of child porn cases, but I found her answers on that issue to be at least understandable. She is not the only judge who has given sentences below the guidelines and she did consistently call those crimes “heinous”. Actually, when Lindsey Graham grilled her in this area, I found myself feeling sympathy for her. Neither of these lines of questioning, however, provided an excuse for disqualification for me.
For me, the most concerning line of questioning came again from Lindsey Graham concerning the case of “Make the Road, New York v McAleenan”. This was a case where the Department of Homeland Security expanded the eligibility for expedited removal of illegal immigrants to those who had been in the country for up to two years. It had previously only been applied to those in the country for 14 days. This was a Trump era decision by DHS. The statute clearly stated that DHS had “sole and unreviewable discretion” to that determination. She struck that decision down and was reversed unanimously by a three-judge panel of the DC Court of Appeals. The DC Circuit Court could not have been stronger in its disagreement of her decision when it said, “there could hardly be a more definitive expression of Congressional intent to leave the decision…to the Secretary’s (of DHS) independent judgement”. Senator Graham was suggesting that this was an example of judge Brown Jackson legislating from the bench. And he was probably right, but she covered herself in this area by her “judicial methodology”.
As I stated earlier, she will be confirmed and I hope her treatment will become more of a model for future hearings vs. the Kavanaugh and Coney Barrett hearing, which were disgusting, especially Kavanaugh’s. Her confirmation will make the nomination of a Supreme Court Justice an issue in the 2028 Presidential election or even possibly in 2024. After Breyer retires, the next two oldest judges are Clarence Thomas (age 73) and Samuel Alito (age 71). For your convenience, below is a recap of the age and the President who nominated our current Supreme Court Justices.
Justice | Born | Nominated By | In | Leans | Age |
Stephen Breyer | 1938 | Bill Clinton | 1994 | Liberal | 83 |
Clarence Thomas | 1948 | George H.W. Bush | 1991 | Conservative | 73 |
Samuel Alito | 1950 | 2006 | Conservative | 71 | |
Sonia Sotomayer | 1954 | 2009 | Liberal | 67 | |
John Roberts | 1955 | 2005 | Swing | 66 | |
Elena Kagan | 1960 | 2010 | Liberal | 61 | |
Brett Kavanaugh | 1965 | 2018 | Conservative | 56 | |
Neil Gorsuch | 1967 | 2017 | Swing | 54 | |
Amy Barrett | 1972 | 2020 | Conservative | 49 |